What are Occipital Nerve Blocks?
An occipital nerve block is a type of injection procedure used to relieve chronic headache and neck pain caused by irritation of the occipital nerves. These nerves are located in the back of the head and neck and are responsible for transmitting sensations from the scalp, neck, and upper back.
The procedure involves injecting a local anesthetic and/or corticosteroid medication into the area near the occipital nerves. This numbs the nerves and reduces inflammation, which can provide relief from pain and headaches. The procedure is usually performed in a doctor’s office or outpatient clinic and takes only a few minutes to complete.
Occipital nerve blocks are considered a safe and effective treatment for many people with chronic headache and neck pain. However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and side effects, such as infection, bleeding, and nerve damage.
Before undergoing an occipital nerve block, it is important to discuss the procedure with your doctor and to understand the potential benefits and risks. Your doctor can help you determine if an occipital nerve block is the best treatment option for you based on your individual needs and health history.
Who is a candidate for an Occipital Nerve Block?
A candidate for an occipital nerve block is typically someone who has chronic headaches or neck pain that originates from the occipital nerves, which are located in the back of the head and neck. This type of pain is often described as a throbbing or aching pain that is worse at the base of the skull and can spread to the forehead, temples, and behind the eyes.
Other conditions that may make someone a candidate for an occipital nerve block include:
- Migraines
- Tension headaches
- Neck pain
- Arthritis of the neck
- Occipital neuralgia, which is a type of headache caused by irritation of the occipital nerves
It is important to note that not all headaches or neck pain are caused by irritation of the occipital nerves and not everyone who experiences these symptoms is a candidate for an occipital nerve block. Before undergoing the procedure, it is important to discuss your symptoms and medical history with a doctor to determine if an occipital nerve block is appropriate for you.
